Difference between revisions of "Romania"
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|Key laws and policies=* Law 63/2012 | |Key laws and policies=* Law 63/2012 | ||
| − | * “Memorandum Privind Proiectul de Lege Referitor la Reprodurecea Umana Asistata Cu Tert Donator in Romania,” European Centre for Law and Justice, http://eclj.org/pdf/memorandum-eclj-proiectul-de-lege-privind-reproducerea-umana-asistata-medical-cu-tert-donator-15-mai-2012.pdf | + | * “Memorandum Privind Proiectul de Lege Referitor la Reprodurecea Umana Asistata Cu Tert Donator in Romania,” European Centre for Law and Justice, http://eclj.org/pdf/memorandum-eclj-proiectul-de-lege-privind-reproducerea-umana-asistata-medical-cu-tert-donator-15-mai-2012.pdf. |
|Foundational values= | |Foundational values= | ||
|Prohibited practices=Romania's ratification of the [[Council of Europe|Council of Europe's]] Convention on Biomedicine and the Additional Protocol Regarding Human Cloning commits it to prohibitions on: | |Prohibited practices=Romania's ratification of the [[Council of Europe|Council of Europe's]] Convention on Biomedicine and the Additional Protocol Regarding Human Cloning commits it to prohibitions on: | ||
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Section 14 of law 63/2012 prohibits: | Section 14 of law 63/2012 prohibits: | ||
| − | * | + | * Abusive production of embryos |
| − | * | + | * Genetic manipulation of embryos |
| − | * | + | * Post-mortem insemination |
| − | * | + | * Illegal donation of embryos |
| − | * | + | * Gametes trafficking |
| − | * | + | * Collection of gametes without consent |
| − | * | + | * Mixing gametes |
| − | * | + | * Selective abortion of embryos of a certain sex |
|Permitted and regulated practices=In order to access assisted reproduction: | |Permitted and regulated practices=In order to access assisted reproduction: | ||
| − | * | + | * A man and a woman need to fulfill the following conditions, according to Law 63/2012, Art. 21: |
| − | ** | + | ** To be alive |
| − | ** | + | ** To be at the biological reproductive age |
| − | ** | + | ** To be married or be able to prove a common life together of at least 2 years |
| − | ** | + | ** To consent previously to the transfer of embryos or to artificial insemination |
| − | * According to | + | * According to Art. 13, access to assisted reproduction is granted to any woman or man suffering from sterility that cannot be treated with a classic method of treatment or surgical intervention. |
| + | Permitted techniques (Art. 15) are: | ||
| + | *Artificial insemination | ||
| + | *In vitro fecundation | ||
| + | *Transfer of embryos | ||
| − | + | Donor gametes may be used in the case of genetic or communicable diseases of the partner (Art. 16). | |
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| − | Donor gametes may be used in the case of genetic or communicable diseases of the partner | + | |
|Regulatory activities= | |Regulatory activities= | ||
|Accountability and governance= | |Accountability and governance= | ||
